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February 2010
Need-to-know Twitter lingo Follow: When a Twitter user signs up to receive updates from another Twitter user, this is called "following" a person. Your followers and the people you follow will be visible on your Twitter profile. Direct Message: When two users follow each other, they can send direct messages to one another. These messages are not visible to the general public on your Twitter profile. For documentation purposes, copies of your Twitter messages are sent to the email address associated with your Twitter account. Link Shortener: To be economical with your 140 characters, these online services will provide you a short link to save space. A few of my favorites are linkee.com and bit.ly. For example, I could include a short link to the Texas School Business site. Reply: To reply or comment to another user publicly on Twitter, first add the @ symbol to his or her username and then type your message. That user, and the Twitter community, then will assume your reply is directed to that person. Example: Retweet: The act of reposting another Twitter user's Tweet. These will often include the letters "RT" at the beginning of the post and will always include attribution using an @ symbol and the original author's username. Retweeting is a good way to share relevant or interesting posts and to build your online presence among other users. Tweet: A short update to the Twitter community. You can "lock" your account if you are using Twitter for internal communications. However, note that blocking access to social media accounts also limits your opportunities for unexpected interactions with new "followers." Twitpic: A service that allows you to share photos via Twitter by providing links to online photo albums. Incorporating Twitpic, or a similar service, is highly recommended; most of these services are easy to use and Twitter users love to share photos.
To Tweet or not to Tweet? That is indeed the question many school district administrators are asking themselves in this new age of social media. If you are new to the "Twitterverse," you may find much of the language and interaction that happens on Twitter to be silly. Do not immediately dismiss the service. To many, bottled water and mobile phones also seemed like silly ideas in the beginning. By definition, Twitter is referred to as "microblogging." Microblogging sites allow users to instantly share short updates (140-character limit), which often include links to photos, videos or online sources. To post an update on Twitter, or a "Tweet," all users need is Internet access or text-messaging capabilities on their phones. The technology's applications are broad, but many businesses are using Twitter in their marketing and public relations strategies. More than 18 million users access Twitter at least once a month. Twitter is a free service, so the only associated cost is your staff's time in training, strategy and posting. The downside to Twitter (as with any free service) is that there are a large number of spammers and Internet marketers crowding the virtual space. However, similar to managing your email account, you can manage these annoyances with blocking settings. Now that you know a little bit about the service, let's discuss some practical applications of Twitter in your school district. Soliciting feedback. Twitter can be a great way to gather feedback from the community or from staff and students. It's not a perfect method, though. Twitter is a public site, so replies might come from outside your target audience and dilute your results. Advice: Try Twitter as a feedback tool, but regard your results as informal. Spreading the word. Twitter is an excellent tool for broadcasting information. Tweets could range from school closings (at the district level) to field trip reminders (at the school level). Advice: Twitter should be part of your public relations strategy. Branding school leaders. School leaders, such as superintendents and principals, could be excellent ambassadors for your district on Twitter. I would caution you against having someone else write posts for an administrator, because inauthentic communications, when discovered, can backfire. If a school leader cannot commit time to communicating on Twitter, an alternative would be to create a general account for the district or school so that multiple individuals can Tweet on behalf of the organization. Advice: Be sure to have a transition plan in place if the school leader should change jobs. If you still aren't sure whether you should add Twitter to your communications plan, you can review a list of school districts, officials and agencies on Twitter here: http://twitter.com/morate/schools. As with any new tool, there will be a learning curve for your staff. And you'll need to consider how Twitter fits in with your communications goals. Is this the right technology to reach your target audience? Good luck! And feel free to send me questions, comments or suggestions for future columns. TERRY MORAWSKI is the assistant superintendent of communications and marketing for Mansfield ISD. He is also the incoming president of the Texas School Public Relations Association. He can be reached at terrymorawski@gmail.com. |